{"id":557,"date":"2025-04-25T14:50:05","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T14:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneroyal.academy\/?p=557"},"modified":"2025-06-27T12:20:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T12:20:05","slug":"what-is-the-ism-manufacturing-index","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oneroyal.academy\/vi\/learn-the-markets\/what-is-the-ism-manufacturing-index\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ISM l\u00e0 g\u00ec"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ISM l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafm. Th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1eady, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng b\u1edfi <strong>Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Cung \u1ee9ng (ISM)<\/strong>, Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PMI (Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mua h\u00e0ng) \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mua h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p nhanh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng: ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng di chuy\u1ec3n <em>tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung th\u00ec c\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong. Con s\u1ed1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 50 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, trong khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 co l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m? B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ISM m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la, trong khi m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1n th\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00e0n t\u00e1n v\u1ec1 suy tho\u00e1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ISM kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra xung quanh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. V\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh ng\u00e0y nay, <em>m\u1ed7i c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/em>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When it comes to economic indicators that have the power to stir up the markets, the ISM Manufacturing Index is one you want on your radar. Often overlooked by the casual investor, this report is a heavyweight in terms of influence especially for those with an eye on the U.S. economy and broader global trends. 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